Internet censorship in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

demote Online plagiarization comprise (SOPA). The Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), also cognise as H.R. 3261, is a point that was introduced in the United States polarity of Representatives on October 26, 2011, by Representative Lamar smith (R-TX) and a two-way group of 12 initial co- give aways. The originally proposed bank meridian would leave the U.S. Department of Justice, as well as secure holders, to sample court orders against websites charge of enabling or facilitating copyright infringement. Depending on who requests the court orders, the actions could accept exclude online publicize networks and payment facilitators such(prenominal)(prenominal) as PayPal from doing transmission line with the allegedly infringing website, barring search engines from linking to such sites, and requiring Internet good providers to thrust approaching to such sites. galore(postnominal) have argued that since ISPs would be required to block access to true websites that this is censorship. On 18 January 2012, the English Wikipedia closed in(p) down for 24 hours beginning at 5:00 coordinated universal time (12:00 EST) to protest SOPA and genus Pipa. In the wake of this and many an(prenominal) other online protests, Rep. Lamar metalworker has stated, The House judicatory Committee leave alone postpone comity of the legislation until thither is wider agreement on a resultant. Senator Ron Wyden, Democrat of operating theatre and a come across opponent of the bills, utter law of naturemakers had collected to a greater extent than 14 jillion names more than 10 gazillion of them takers who contacted them to protest the once-obscure legislation. value sharp piazza Act (PIPA). The shelter Intellectual post Act (Preventing existent Online Threats to Economic creativeness and Theft of Intellectual Property Act, or PIPA) is a proposed law with the stated finish of giving the US government and copyright holders additional tools to take for acce ss to imp websites dedicated to infringing or counterfeit goods, curiously those registered outside the U.S. The bill was introduced on may 12, 2011, by Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and 11 bipartisan co-sponsors. PIPA is a re-write of the Combating Online intrusion and Counterfeits Act (COICA), which failed to go bad in 2010. In the wake of online protests held on January 18, 2012, Senate Majority attracter Harry Reid proclaimed on Friday January 20 that a vote on the bill would be postponed until issues brocaded about the bill were resolved. Reid urged Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont), the chief sponsor of PIPA, to continue lovable with all stakeholders to manufacture a dimension between protect Americans intellectual property, and maintaining desolation and innovation on the internet. \n